Arabic numerals, a widely adopted system for representing numbers, hold a crucial position in the world of mathematics and communication. While often associated with the Arabic script, Arabic numerals are written from left to right, unlike the script itself which flows from right to left. This article explores the fundamentals of Arabic numerals, delving into both cardinal and ordinal numbers in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).
Cardinal numbers signify quantity, answering the question “how many?” Arabic cardinal numbers, like their English counterparts, follow a systematic pattern. Here’s a table showcasing the Arabic numerals from 1 to 44, along with their English equivalents and the Arabic word for each number:
Arabic Numeral
English Equivalent
Arabic Word
1
One
واحد (wāḥid)
2
Two
اثنان (ithnān)
3
Three
ثلاثة (thalātha)
4
Four
أربعة (arba’a)
5
Five
خمسة (khamsa)
6
Six
ستة (sita)
7
Seven
سبعة (saba’a)
8
Eight
ثمانية (thamāniya)
9
Nine
تسعة (tis’a)
10
Ten
عشرة (ʿashara)
11
Eleven
أحد عشر (aḥad ʿashar)
12
Twelve
اثنا عشر (ithnā ʿashar)
13
Thirteen
ثلاثة عشر (thalātha ʿashar)
14
Fourteen
أربعة عشر (arba’a ʿashar)
15
Fifteen
خمسة عشر (khamsa ʿashar)
16
Sixteen
ستة عشر (sita ʿashar)
17
Seventeen
سبعة عشر (saba’a ʿashar)
18
Eighteen
ثمانية عشر (thamāniya ʿashar)
19
Nineteen
تسعة عشر (tis’a ʿashar)
20
Twenty
عشرون (ʿishrūn)
21
Twenty-one
واحد وعشرون (wāḥid wa ʿishrūn)
22
Twenty-two
اثنان وعشرون (ithnān wa ʿishrūn)
23
Twenty-three
ثلاثة وعشرون (thalātha wa ʿishrūn)
24
Twenty-four
أربعة وعشرون (arba’a wa ʿishrūn)
25
Twenty-five
خمسة وعشرون (khamsa wa ʿishrūn)
26
Twenty-six
ستة وعشرون (sita wa ʿishrūn)
27
Twenty-seven
سبعة وعشرون (saba’a wa ʿishrūn)
28
Twenty-eight
ثمانية وعشرون (thamāniya wa ʿishrūn)
29
Twenty-nine
تسعة وعشرون (tis’a wa ʿishrūn)
30
Thirty
ثلاثون (thalāthūn)
31
Thirty-one
واحد وثلاثون (wāḥid wa thalāthūn)
32
Thirty-two
اثنان وثلاثون (ithnān wa thalāthūn)
33
Thirty-three
ثلاثة وثلاثون (thalātha wa thalāthūn)
34
Thirty-four
أربعة وثلاثون (arba’a wa thalāthūn)
35
Thirty-five
خمسة وثلاثون (khamsa wa thalāthūn)
36
Thirty-six
ستة وثلاثون (sita wa thalāthūn)
37
Thirty-seven
سبعة وثلاثون (saba’a wa thalāthūn)
38
Thirty-eight
ثمانية وثلاثون (thamāniya wa thalāthūn)
39
Thirty-nine
تسعة وثلاثون (tis’a wa thalāthūn)
40
Forty
أربعون (arba’ūn)
41
Forty-one
واحد وأربعون (wāḥid wa arba’ūn)
42
Forty-two
اثنان وأربعون (ithnān wa arba’ūn)
43
Forty-three
ثلاثة وأربعون (thalātha wa arba’ūn)
44
Forty-four
أربعة وأربعون (arba’a wa arba’ūn)
Numbers higher than 44 are formed by combining the appropriate tens and units. For instance, 46 is written as “ستة وأربعون” (sita wa arba’ūn), meaning “six and forty.” This pattern holds true for all numbers beyond 44.
Ordinal numbers specify position or order within a sequence. In Arabic, ordinal numbers have distinct masculine and feminine forms, reflecting the grammatical nuances of the language. Let’s look at the ordinal numbers for the first 44 numbers:
As you can see, ordinal numbers for numbers greater than 10 follow a similar pattern. The Arabic word for “forty” (أربعون) is used for both masculine and feminine forms of “fortieth.”
Pronunciation and Further Resources
While this article doesn’t provide audio recordings, you can find links to external resources where you can hear the pronunciation of Arabic numerals. These resources can be invaluable for mastering the sounds of Arabic and achieving accurate pronunciation.
There are numerous online resources and books available for those eager to delve deeper into the Arabic language and its number system. Exploring these resources can enhance your understanding of Arabic numerals and their role in the language.
Support and Contributions
This resource aims to be a comprehensive guide to Arabic numerals. If you find any errors or omissions, please feel free to contribute corrections, additions, or even audio recordings to make this resource even more helpful for others. Your contributions are highly appreciated and will help enrich the learning experience for all.
Navigating the world of Arabic numerals, with its unique system of writing and grammatical nuances, can be an enriching journey. By understanding the fundamentals of cardinal and ordinal numbers, you open the door to a deeper appreciation of the Arabic language and its rich history.
Frequently Asked Questions about 44 in Arabic
What is 44 in Arabic?
44 is written as أربعة وأربعون (arba’a wa arba’un) in Standard Arabic.
How do you write 44 in Arabic numerals?
44 is written as ٤٤ in Eastern Arabic numerals.
Is there another way to write 44 in Arabic?
Yes, 44 can be written as XLIV in Roman numerals.
How is 44 written using the Abjad system?
44 is represented by the combination of the letters د (Dal, representing 4) and م (Mim, representing 40) in the Abjad system.
Arabic numerals are written from left to right, unlike the Arabic script.
Arabic numerals are used for both cardinal and ordinal numbers.
Numbers from 1 to 19 are listed individually in Arabic.
Multiples of 10 are used to form numbers from 20 to 29.
Numbers higher than 30 are formed by combining tens and units.
Arabic ordinal numbers have masculine and feminine forms.
The content provides a table with Arabic numerals, their English equivalents, and Arabic words for each number.
The content distinguishes between masculine and feminine forms for ordinal numbers.
It explains how to form numbers higher than 30 by combining tens and units.
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